What is a PhD?
What is a PhD? How can you get it? Is
there any area of your academic interest on which your mind is desperate to
acquire knowledge? If the answer is yes, then a PhD may be the right choice for
you. The PhD can be academic or career oriented. An academic PhD depends on the
subject you have mastered while studying at university and a professional
degree depends on the special work you do in your workplace. The main feature
of PhD is that you will do research on the subject you are studying or working
professionally. Submit your thesis or research dissertation as a candidate to a
higher education institution or to a globally recognized university. Although
some institutions allow you to pursue Postgraduate Degree or do PhD directly
from the Undergraduate Degree. Some institutions offer you the opportunity to
pursue a PhD with an 'upgrade' or 'fast-track' master's degree, claiming that
you have the required grades, knowledge, skills and research qualifications. You
will be able to pursue a PhD in three types of education at some universities -
such as on-campus, part-time and e-learning projects. Traditionally, PhD
students have the opportunity to study full-time for three to four years,
during which time they will complete a substantial portion of the original
research and present the thesis or research activities. The PhD program accepts
a portfolio of published papers, and in some countries courses are required. One
to three hours of permanent 'Viva Voice' or oral examination must be completed
in front of a small or large number of examiners.
PhD admission requirements
1. Candidate's Grade - Usually at
both Bachelor's Level and Master's Level
2. Student's Potential research
Capabilities.
3. High Academic Standing preferable.
4. At least upper second-class
honors.
5. You may be able apply with lower
grades if you self-fund.
6. You must find a tenured professor
in your chosen institution to serve as your formal advisor and supervisor.
7. Approach to discuss your research interest’s
faculty members in your chosen institution.
8. Sources of PhD funding
9. Language proficiency - You can either provide the results of an
approved standardized language exam
10.
Employment/academic references
=>
Record of your employment such as a resume
=>
All your academic transcripts
=>
Details of course modules and module content
=>
Details of other research projects you have completed
=>
Any publications you have been featured
=>
Provide references (tutors or professors) from two or three people who know
them well in an academic setting
11.
Personal statements
=>
Short essay which you can use to demonstrate your passion for your chosen
subject
=>
You can outline your reasons for wanting to study a PhD
=>
Any extracurricular activities those are particularly relevant
=>
Any flexibility in your chosen area(s) of research
12.
PhD research proposals
=>
Outlines your proposed research topics in the context of previous work,
=>
Highlights your awareness of current debates within the field,
=>
Demonstrates a suitable level of analysis,
=>
Identifies relevant gaps in current knowledge,
=>
Suggests a relevant research hypothesis to fill some of these gaps,
=>
Explains your intended research methodology in sufficient detail,
=>
Discusses the implications to real-world policy that your PhD proposal may
invite.
Applying for a PhD without relevant qualifications
If you want to do a PhD, you can
apply for a PhD program by meeting the additional requirements set by your
preferred institution, regardless of the relevant qualifications or their
equivalents. You may need to pass an additional study or a specific
qualification test based on certain requirements. You may also be able to
conduct a special project with your chosen institution based on a degree
without professional qualifications and sufficient practical experience or
foreign qualifications. PhD applications in special cases will require the
strong support of your potential supervisor, so you should seek his advice and
assistance before applying this procedure.
PhDs through MPhil
Another option for potential PhD
candidates is to apply for a general research or MPhil degree. This is a common
way taken for PhD candidates. MPhil is an advanced master's degree that is
offered for research and may be suitable for students who have no research
background. You need to take some teaching courses to speed up the research
process. Over-teaching and successful completion of the one-year taught MPhil
material can result in a program degree award - MRes. This is because students
who have not completed the required period of study may be awarded a prize
instead of a PhD. Alternatively, successful completion of the original study
may lead to the award of an MPhil degree, which may be awarded to the candidate
without presenting their research defense (the requirement to obtain a PhD). If,
after the first or second year of your research (such as during your MPhil),
the institution is satisfied with the progress of your work, you may be able to
apply for full PhD registration. Generally, your supervisor or tutor will be
responsible for determining if you are ready to pursue a PhD. If you feel
ready, you need to set a title for your thesis and choose your PhD program.
Starting a PhD
You must formally notify your
supervisor and tutor once registration is complete; Take the minimum time
before submitting the desired subject or thesis of PhD research, which is not
to be taken. Most institutions will provide a comprehensive list of the
benefits of PhD and university research provisions for students. These will
also include a detailed outline of your journey to earning a PhD. Your
supervisor will be responsible for overcoming your milestones, reporting on
your progress and advising you on your next steps. You need to spend enough
time and effort each year to continue your PhD studies.
Sources of PhD funding
There are several ways - you can fund
for completing your PhD:
1. You can get funding from your own,
parents, siblings or other relatives.
2. Part time work in an organization
3. Applies for reduction and release
of tuition fees.
4. By enrolling on the basis of
various scholarships, research / teaching assistance and grants.
5. Through various grants or
scholarship funds from the Department of Education Ministry.
6. There are many charities and
trusts that provide financial support for certain students
7. There are some organizations that
provide financial support for existing employees who wish to start their PhD
studies during the working hours of their officers and employees. However,
employers may ask you to explain how the study will benefit their personal and
professional development.
8. Universities offer tuition
discounts and an annual stipend, discouraging PhD students from outside work in
the United States.
9. In Canada, PhD students can work
through jobs outside the university or inside the university.
10. A popular way to fund
postgraduate studies in the UK is the Doctoral Loan. Allows you to borrow up to
,000 25,000 (US 32,450) for your course fees and living expenses, paid in three
installments throughout the year.
11. In France, the French Ministry of
Higher Education and Research has specific funding for research, which they use
to provide short-term employment contracts (not tax-free) called ‘doctoral
treaties’.
12. Australian citizens are not
charged a course fee to do a PhD, but international students must pay a course
fee or use a scholarship such as the Destination Australia Rewards for money.
13. Local and international students
in New Zealand all have to pay the same fee. The University provides financial
assistance from dedicated scholarships and supervisors funded projects or
international doctoral research scholarships.
14. The European Union provides grants to promote the exchange of students and academic staff in Europe, such as the Erasmus + program and European Commission (EC) awards.
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